Are you daydreaming about strolling through the fragrant lavender fields of Provence or soaking up the sun on the luxurious beaches of the French Riviera and Côte d’Azur? Who wouldn’t want to visit the south of France!
The South of France is a traveler’s paradise, with something for everyone. But with so many amazing cities and towns to choose from, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Don’t worry! In this article, we’ll be your guide to help you plan the ultimate trip to the South of France. We’ll be taking a closer look at the stunning French Riviera and Côte d’Azur and exploring the charming villages and vineyards of Provence. So, pack your bags, and let’s embark on an unforgettable adventure together!
South of France: Provence, Côte d’Azur, & the French Riviera
When you think of the South of France, what comes to mind? Perhaps you’re thinking of expensive yachts on the Mediterranean, beach clubs, and sunbathing. Or maybe your mind envisions endless fragrant lavender fields and small vineyards with cellars full of wine. You can find all this (and more) when you travel to the south of France.
The three different and overlapping geographic areas that are typically considered the South of France are Provence, the Côte d’Azur, and the French Riviera. When you first begin planning a trip here, it can be confusing trying to understand which specific locations in southern France these names refer to. Thankfully, The Milli Guide is here to explain everything you’ll need to know as you plan your trip to the South of France.
What is the difference between the French Riviera and the Côte d’Azur?
While these two terms describe the Mediterranean coastline of southern France, they represent two distinct areas, each with their own rich history and experiences for you to enjoy.
Côte d’Azur
Côte d’Azur, or the Azure Coast, encompasses the coastal area between Menton on the Italian border and Cassis. This term is primarily used by French speakers to describe where the azure-blue Mediterranean Sea meets the vibrant French coastline.
For us, this term also evokes a romantic image of the region’s natural beauty, Mediterranean climate, and coastal lifestyle, which make this area of France one of the most appealing destinations for those seeking sun, sea, and relaxation.
French Riviera
The French Riviera, on the other hand, refers to the coastal cities in France from the Italian border to Saint-Tropez. You will typically hear only English speakers use this term, which originated from the English tourists who first popularized it in the late 19th century.
History of tourism in the French Riviera
The French Riviera became a popular tourist destination for British and other European aristocrats in the late 18th century as a health reprieve, believing warmer and drier climates would cure you of illnesses. If you’ve ever wondered why Jane Austen’s characters would go to the sea or warmer climates when they were sick, this is why!
In the mid-1800s, the railway connected Nice with the rest of France and thus the rest of Europe! From this moment, the French Riviera was solidified as a premier holiday destination in Europe, attracting Europe’s elite and inspiring artists such as Renoir, Chagall, Monet, and Picasso.
Today, as it was back then, the French Riviera is often associated with luxury, glamor, and high-end tourism. In fact, in May every year celebrities from around the world descend onto Cannes for what is arguably film’s most glamorous film festival. Its history, plethora of luxury resorts and shopping, and many celebrity-revered events reflect its status as a playground for the rich and famous – or for those of us who want to feel rich and famous on vacation!
Popular Destinations in the French Riviera & Côte d’Azur
- Menton is the easternmost city along the Côte d’Azur, close to the Italian border. It is most known for its gardens and citrus groves, which are celebrated every year with the Fete du Citron in February
- Monaco is an independent Principality and a playground of the rich and famous – real and fictitious (James Bond, anyone?)
- Nice can be considered the gateway city for most travelers to the French Riviera. It is a perfect home base for your trip to the south of France
- St. Tropez is perhaps the most famous of the cities along the French Riviera and your go-to beach club destination.
- Villefranche-sur-Mer is a picturesque orange-hued resort town for a more subdued, yet still luxurious, visit to the French Riviera.
Where is Provence located in France?
Provence is the third region in the South of France. It extends inland from the Mediterranean coast and includes cities such as Marseille, Aix-en-Provence, and Avignon, as well as picturesque countryside vistas and vineyards. It’s known for its charming villages, lavender fields, vineyards, and rich cultural heritage.
As with its coastal neighbors, Provence has attracted many artists seeking rest and inspiration with famous visitors, including Van Gough and Cezanne. In fact, much of Van Gough’s fame can be attributed to the work he created in the less than two years he lived and worked in Provence.
Compared to its glitzy sisters closer to the sea, Provence offers you a more relaxed and rustic experience. This is a place where you can slow down and immerse yourself in the other side of travel in the south of France.
Popular Destinations in Provence:
- Aix-en-Provence is a must-stay city in Provence, where you can immerse yourself in the Provencal way of life. There is only one thing to really do here, and that is to live and enjoy yourself on your own terms.
- Avignon is a unique Medieval walled city with a rich history to explore
- Saint-Rémy-de-Provence is known for its most famous visitor, Vincent Van Gough, who painted Starry Night here. Stay here if you are looking for a quiet home base to explore Provence’s vineyards and lavender fields.
When to Travel to the South of France
Best time of year to visit the French Riviera & Côte d’Azur
Summer is the best time to visit the French Riviera and Côte d’Azur. While this is peak season, where crowds will be dense and prices will be at their highest, there really is no beating the energy and opportunities to explore than summer.
Fortunately, thanks to its Mediterranean locale, summer is long here. You will more than likely find beach-worthy weather here from May through September.
Best time to visit Provence
Provence is an excellent location for much of the year. However, it is most popular in late spring through summer for travelers who want to enjoy the best weather and, of course, Provence’s famous lavender fields.
As with any popular destination, you may be able to beat the crowds and save some money during the shoulder seasons in early spring and autumn. If you choose to visit in April, October, or November, plan for cool and windy weather as well as rain, which is more likely at these times.
While September may still hold onto the summer temperatures but have reduced crowds, keep in mind that this month is peak grape harvesting in Provence. Many of the smaller vineyards in the area will close for wine tastings and tours to do the always-important work of making more French wine. We still recommend visiting during September, but be sure to look into your favorite vineyard to make sure they’ll be open to visitors while you’re there.
We do not recommend traveling to Provence in the winter. The weather can be milder than in many other winter locales in France, but the winter Provencal winds are renowned for their intensity and bitterness. Additionally, many businesses close during these months, making your options limited.
It’s time to visit the South of France!
In a nutshell, the South of France is a magical place that can captivate anyone’s heart. From the alluring lavender fields of Provence to the luxurious coastal cities of the French Riviera and Côte d’Azur, this region is a must-visit destination for any travel enthusiast. The sheer volume of cities, towns, and villages to explore can be overwhelming. After reading our guide, you’ll be able to confidently plan your itinerary and discover the hidden gems of the region. So, what are you waiting for? Grab your passport, pack your bags, and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime in the South of France!
